What is demobilization and when should it be initiated?

• A. The orderly release of resources when they are no longer needed; initiated as objectives are met or the incident winds down.
• B. Immediate resource release at start.
• C. Release only after IAP completion.
• D. Release of resources without documentation.

Answer: (A)

Demobilization is the orderly release of resources that are no longer needed for the incident. It should be initiated as incident objectives are met or as operations begin to wind down, so personnel and equipment can be returned to normal duties safely and efficiently, with proper accountability.

This approach ensures resources aren’t tied up longer than necessary and that releases are planned, documented, and coordinated. Releasing resources right at the start would leave the incident under-resourced. Waiting until after the IAP is complete isn’t the point—the demobilization process should begin when work is finished and the incident is winding down, not be postponed indefinitely. Releasing resources without proper documentation compromises safety and traceability.